Treating Second Degree Burns at Home

In addition to the possibility of causing medical complications and scaring, high degree burns are very painful compared to more minor first degree burns. Many people encounter mild burns throughout their life. Mild burns from the sun, cooking, and other heated elements are not uncommon and are often easy healing. However, more severe burns such as third and second degree burns need more attention and a quicker response in order to prevent infection and extreme pain. These burns reach a deeper level of the skin than first degree burns and are often accompanied by blisters.

There are several measures that one can take at home in treating second degree burns. The first response to this type of burn is to soak the affected area for fifteen or more minutes in cool water. After the fifteen minutes of soaking continue removing heat from the area by applying cool compresses such as washcloths r covered ice packs. Once the coolness is absorbed from the cloth, rewet it with cold water.

A burn relief cream or ointment is also a good choice for caring for the burn at home. Some topical medications are designed for treating second degree burns by increasing healing, preventing infection, and relieving pain. These medicines add moisture to the skin and also may help reduce scarring.

Many choose an aloe vera gel for treating burns. Aloe vera efficiency is proven for increasing the blood flow that the burned area receives, relieving pain in the area, reducing swelling and inflammation, and helping to prevent scarring. You can find aloe vera straight from the leaf of the plant or in the form of gels in the first aid section of stores. Many burn ointments contain aloe vera as an active healing ingredient.

Each day during the healing process of the burn, it is important to wash it and keep it clean. Keep the burn covered with gauze to prevent debris from irritating it. Daily, after applying the ointment, wrap the area in a clean bandage. It is important to always use a nonstick dressing over a burn.

Taking over the counter pain relieving medication by mouth will also help with the soreness and tenderness during the first few days after the burn occurs. These burns typically take about two to three weeks to heal. As the burn heals, it is very likely that it will begin to itch. Refrain from scratching the area as much as possible. Cut your nails short and keep the area covered to help prevent damage to the skin from scratching.

It is very common that the burn will create blisters. Avoid bursting these blisters. Also be certain to be on the alert for possible infection. If the pain becomes intense, the area has increasing redness or swelling, or drainage comes from the burn, it is time to contact a doctor for additional treatment. Also remember that second degree burns that cover a large area of the body or that do not respond to home treatment methods need attention from a medical professional. Top